About Psychology
7 Perspectives of Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study and exploration of human behaviour that considers both conscious and unconscious elements, as well as associated emotions and thoughts.
The seven perspectives of psychology are used by psychologists to examine various aspects of human behaviour. Every perspective is different from another and serves a specific purpose in comprehending human behaviour.
These perspectives represent the current spectrum of psychology but they keep on getting revised according to times and situations.
Seven Perspectives Of Psychology – Explore The Powerhouse Of The Human Mind!
The modern technology field is well-enriched by diverse perspectives, each offering various insights into human behaviour and mental processes.
Psychodynamic perspective
This was the influential work of Sigmund Freud in which he emphasized the importance of early childhood experiences, and how they impact an individual’s life throughout.
In addition, this perspective focuses on the unconscious mind and interpersonal relationship in shaping the behavioural concerns of humans and treating mental illness.
This model is inclusive of three primary elements:
Id: The basic source of unconscious desires
Ego: The psychological aspect of dealing with the realities of the world
Superego: The psychological aspect responsible for the standards and morals of an individual.
Cognitive Perspective
This perspective pays utmost focus and attention to the mental processes of a human such as thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, and more. The ultimate aim is to figure out how the mind acquires, processes, stores, and makes use of information.
Behavioral Perspective
This perspective is primarily focused on the learned behaviours of humans and investigates how to acquire and reinforce the behaviours. This approach is most commonly followed by therapists in treating mental issues and explaining the cause of illness.
Also Read: Psychology of Calling Someone by Their Name
Cross-Cultural Perspective
Among all the 7 perspectives of psychology, this one explores how various cultures influence human behaviour and thinking. Two primary components are researched to determine how various cultures are affecting thinking and behavioours. They are known as individualistic culture and collectivistic culture.
Biological Perspective
Previously known as physiology psychology, this perspective examines both the physical and biological aspects of behaviour. They explore how genetics, brain damage, and other associated factors influence overall behaviour and personality while making use of tools such as MRI and PET scans for the observation of a brain.
Humanistic Perspective
This approach primarily focuses on personal growth, motivation, and self-actualization. This perspective of psychology determines the responsibility towards motivation and behaviour towards thoughts.
Evolutionary Perspective
Psychologists who make use of this perspective evaluate how psychological phenomena impact human evolution. This study proposes that mental processes among humans exist because they have evolved to serve particular functions including survival and reproduction, including how to aid human survival and reproduction
Related: Psychology of A Disorganized Person
Final Thoughts
Exploring the psychological perspectives helps in knowing the diverse journey of the human mind and behaviour. These multifaceted approaches help in providing comprehensive and empathetic understanding, delivering compassionate solutions to all psychological challenges.
Knowing and understanding the reason behind someone’s behaviour helps in strengthening the bond and helping them accordingly.