Diagnosing ADHD requires an evidence-based approach, as many conditions share or mimic ADHD symptoms. An incorrect diagnosis could lead to ineffective treatment. The process includes a comprehensive psychiatric history, gathering collateral information from parents, teachers (for children), partners, and family members (for adults), and considering family history, symptoms, environment, and medical history. The assessment follows DSM and ICD criteria and is confirmed through standardized neuropsychological tests by experts to rule out other disorders and comorbidities.
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